CYMEL® 1133

• The stability of formulated systems containing CYMEL® 1133 Resin can be enhanced by the addition of primary alcohols, amines, or a combination of these. Low molecular weight primary alcohols, such as ethanol and n-butanol, are most effective.
• Recommended amines are DMEA or 2-AMP at a concentration of 0.5-1.0% on total resin solids. Package stability can also be enhanced by the use of a blocked acid catalyst such as CYCAT 4045 catalyst. For waterborne systems, pH should be adjusted between 7.5-8.5 to achieve optimum stability.

• CYMEL® 1133 Resin contains mainly methoxymethyl and n-butoxymethyl functional sites, making it a highly effective crosslinker for backbone polymer resins containing hydroxyl, carboxyl, or amide functional groups, such as those found on alkyd, polyester, or acrylic resins. Its high monomer content and low tendency to self-condense results in films with high flexibility and formability when paired with inherently flexible polymers, such as polyester resins.
• The effective equivalent weight of CYMEL® 1133 typically ranges from 170-250, however, its optimum loading should be determined experimentally for each formulation with consideration of the performance properties to be optimized.

Because of its high extent of alkylation, CYMEL 1133 resin responds best to sulfonic acid catalysts, like CYCAT® 4040 catalyst or CYCAT® 600 catalyst. Generally, 0.5 to 1.0% of CYCAT® 4040 catalyst on total resin solids of the formulation is sufficient to provide good cure at normal baking schedules (15-20 minutes at 120-150°C) in solvent-borne systems. Water-borne systems generally require temperatures of 150°C or higher to effect cure. Higher concentrations of catalyst might be necessary if there are basic pigments or additives present in the formulation.

• CYMEL® 1133 Resin has a shelf life of 5 years from the date of manufacture when stored at temperatures between 5°C and 30°C. Although lower temperatures are not detrimental to stability, its viscosity will increase, possibly making the resin difficult to pump or pour.
• The viscosity will reduce again on warming, but care should be taken to avoid excessive local heat, as this can cause an irreversible increase in viscosity.