Enhanced TDS
Identification & Functionality
- Blend
- No
- Chemical Family
- Chemical Name
- EC Number
- 215-548-8
- Fluids & Lubricants Functions
- Function
- Anti-Wear Agent, Extreme Pressure Additive
- Product Code
- MITM12648
- Single Ingredient
- Yes
- Technologies
- Product Families
Features & Benefits
- Fluids & Lubricants Features
- Labeling Claims
Applications & Uses
- Compatible Base Stocks
- Compatible Substrates & Surfaces
- Fluids & Lubricants End Use
- Fluids & Lubricants Type
- Markets
- Applications
- Product Applications
- Jet turbine engine oils
- Copper roll oils
- Refrigeration compressor oils
- Aircraft piston engine oils
- Grinding oils
- Air compressor oils
- Universal tractor fluids
- Grinding oils
- Power steering fluids
- AW hydraulic oils
- Cutting oils
- Broaching oils
- Auto transmission fluids
- Aluminum roll oils
- Bearing lubricants
- Auto engine oils
- Steel roll oils
- Way lubricants
- Vacuum pump oils
- Greases
- Chain lubricants
- Natural gas engine oils
- Gear oils
- Paper machine oils
- Shock absorber fluids
- Electric motor oils
- Two-cycle engine oil
Properties
- Physical Form
- Soluble In
Technical Details & Test Data
- Performance Data
Typical triaryl phosphate additive concentrations vary from 0.5% to 3.0%, depending on formulation complexity. Usually 0.5-1.5% provides acceptable performance in relatively simple systems with petroleum and synthetic base stocks. More complex formulations, where several components might interact with metal surfaces, may require adjustment of several
components or an increase in the phosphate concentration to 2-3%. These higher levels are usually needed if controlled seal swell is desired. In some synthetic base stocks, the solvent power of phosphate esters can be used to significant advantage. Levels of phosphate up to 5% or more can function as an aid in dissolving other additives having only limited
solubility in the base oil.
Performance advantages:
A fluids and lubricants formulator will find that the physical and chemical properties of phosphate esters make them easy to work with:- Triaryl phosphates exhibit excellent solubility in mineral oil and synthetic base fluids, including more difficult base fluids such as polyalphaolefins (PAOs) and silicones.
- Phosphate esters are desirable for use in high performance fluids as they contain no metals or chlorine, and do not darken the finished fluid.
- Phosphate esters are easy to pump, mix and store at ambient temperatures.
- Phosphate esters can show multi functional capabilities in providing a controlled amount of seal swell, and in some systems, metal surface passivation.
- Phosphate esters low odor, low volatility and low skin irritation minimize handling and blending concerns.
- Phosphate esters contain no metallic elements, and thus contribute no ash to the formulation.
- Performance Data
Additin RC® 3662 clearly demonstrates the ability to reduce friction and wear in industry standard tests. The excellent performance identified in the four-ball test results table predicts extended equipment life and reduced energy consumption. Under severe load conditions, a combination of antiwear and extreme pressure additives is required to protect surfaces in full sliding contact. Phosphate esters are considered mild extreme pressure additives and can be used to improve the performance of other phosphorus, sulfur, or chlorine extreme pressure additives. Triaryl phosphates are not as active as many sulfurized or chlorinated EP additives but they offer the advantage of being non-corrosive and non-staining to most metals. In cutting and grinding fluids, the polishing action of triaryl phosphates results in an excellent surface finish. The machined product exhibits a reduced tendency to rust compared with products machined with lubricants containing more corrosive sulfur- and chlorine-containing additives. High performance lubricant additives ought not reduce the stability or operating range of base fluids. Triaryl phosphates exhibit thermal and oxidative stability that is superior to most base oils, resulting in extended fluid life.
Performance Data Four-ball wear test Pin and Vee ASTM D-4172 ASTM D-3233 Average wear scar diameter (mm) Fail load, Ib 2wt% ISO VG 68 white oil 0.54 990 3wt % ISO 32 mineral oil 0.681 3wt% PAO 32 0.72
Packaging & Availability
- Packaging Type
Principal Information
- Group Principal Number
- S000008
- Principal
Storage & Handling
- Storage Conditions
Store in a dry place at room temperature approx. 24 months
Other
- Appearance (SDS)
- Liquid
- Color (SDS)
- Colorless
- IATA/ICAO Proper Shipping Name
- Environmentally hazardous substance, liquid, N.O.S.
- IATA/ICAO UN Number
- UN 3082
- IMO/IMDG EmS Fire
- F - A
- IMO/IMDG EmS Spill
- S - F
- IMO/IMDG Proper Shipping Name
- Environmentally hazardous substance, liquid, N.O.S.
- IMO/IMDG UN Number
- UN 3082
- Insoluble in (SDS)
- Water
- Item Number
- Odor (SDS)
- Slight
- Other Hazards
- None known
- USA/DOT Emergency Response Guide Number
- 171
- USA/DOT Proper Shipping Name
- Environmentally hazardous substance, liquid, N.O.S.
- USA/DOT UN Number
- UN 3082
- Optical Properties
Value Units Test Method / Conditions Color Scale 20.0 Hazen Hazen ASTM D1209 Color Scale 20.0 Hazen Hazen ISO 221 - Thermal Properties
Value Units Test Method / Conditions Decomposition Temperature 244.0 °C °C Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis at 30-500°C,10°C/min, Nitrogen, 50 mL/min, 10% weight loss Decomposition Temperature 229.0 °C °C Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis at 30-500°C,10°C/min, Nitrogen, 50 mL/min, 5% weight loss Decomposition Temperature 245.0 °C °C Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis at 30-500°C,10°C/min, Oxygen, 50 mL/min, 10% weight loss Decomposition Temperature 230.0 °C °C Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis at 30-500°C,10°C/min, Oxygen, 50 mL/min, 5% weight loss - Chemical Properties
Value Units Test Method / Conditions Acid Number 0.03 mg KOH/g mg KOH/g ISO 6619 - Shelf Life & Stability
Value Units Test Method / Conditions Shelf Life 24.0 mo mo - Physical Properties
Value Units Test Method / Conditions Fire Point 336.0 °C °C Cleveland Open Cup Flash Point 254.0 °C °C Cleveland Open Cup Flash Point 336.0 °C °C ASTM D92 Kinematic Viscosity 3.71 cSt cSt ISO 3104 at 100°C Kinematic Viscosity 48.5 cSt cSt ISO 3104 at 25°C Kinematic Viscosity 27.7 cSt cSt ISO 3104 at 40°C Moisture Content 0.06 %(W/W) %(W/W) ISO 760 Pour Point -39.0 °C °C ISO 3016 Specific Gravity 1.174 - ISO 3675 at 20°C - Material Composition
Value Units Test Method / Conditions Phosphorus Content 8.3 %(W/W) %(W/W) ASTM D40 Phosphorus Content 8.3 %(W/W) %(W/W) DIN EN ISO 12185 by weight - SDS Physical and Chemical Properties
Value Units Test Method / Conditions Autoignition Temperature (SDS) min. 932.0 °F °F Boiling Point (SDS) 240.0-250.0 °C °C 5 hPa Decomposition Temperature (SDS) min. 986.0 °F °F Density (SDS) 1.175-1.185 g/cm³ g/cm³ at 20°C Flash Point (SDS) min. 446.0 °F °F DIN 51376 Flash Point (SDS) min. 446.0 °F °F Open Cup Log Partition Coefficient (Log Pow) (SDS) 5.93 - n-octanol/water Melting Point (SDS) -30.0--22.0 °C °C Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (SDS) 5.93 - log Pow, Octanol Water Solubility In Water (SDS) max. 0.1 g/L g/L Vapor Pressure (SDS) 0.0000195 hPa hPa At 25°C Viscosity (SDS) 65.0-70.0 mPa.s mPa.s