ALNOVOL® PN 320/PAST

Principal: allnex Crosslinkers

Chemical Family: Novolac Phenolic

Functions: Binder & Resin, Plasticizer

End Uses: Enamel, Lacquers, Petrol Resistant Coating, Pipe Coating, Powder Coating, Tank Coating, Varnishes

Compatible Polymers & Resins: Natural Rubbers (NR), Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR)

Features: Acid Resistance, Chemical Resistance, Heat Resistance, High Gloss, Mineral Oil Resistance, Petrol Resistance, Tar Resistance, Water Resistance

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Enhanced TDS

Identification & Functionality

Blend
No
CASE Ingredients Functions
Chemical Family
Function
Binder, Plasticizer
Plastics & Elastomers Functions
Product Code
MITM13436
Single Ingredient
Yes
Technologies
Product Families

Features & Benefits

CASE Ingredients Features
Materials Features
Key Features

Paint:

  • The use of ALNOVOL PN 320/PAST results in a lighter color. ALNOVOL® PN 430 coatings are harder and possess better water resistance and stability to aging compared to coatings produced with ALNOVOL PN 320/PAST.

Applications & Uses

Coating End Applications
Compatible Polymers & Resins
Markets
Applications
Product Applications

Rubber:

  • ALNOVOL® PN 320/PAST is suitable for reinforcing natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, and nitrile rubber. ALNOVOL® PN 320/PAST is odorless and an environmentally friendly product due to its very low content of free phenol. The resin is absorbed by the rubber mix rapidly and gives a strong plasticizing effect.

Paint:

  • ALNOVOL® PN 320/PAST dries by solvent evaporation. It is commonly applied as a solution in ethanol. A solution of ALNOVOL® PN 320/PAST dries very rapidly to hard coatings with good resistance to water, weak acids, and also petrol, mineral oils, and tar. Coatings are weakly yellowish and possess moderate resistance. The addition of small amounts of plasticizing components, such as suitable alkyd resins or polyvinyl butyral, has proven to be an effective way of modifying.

Spirit Varnishes:

  • ALNOVOL® PN 320/PAST serves as a binder for fast-drying spirit varnishes. Such varnishes are used, for instance, in iron foundries for coating molds and for coating toys and other consumer goods. Other fields of application include brewery enamels for vats and barrels and French polish.

Coatings with resistance to petrol and mineral oils:

  • ALNOVOL® PN 320/PAST is combined with the PHENODUR® PR 373 or PR 263 and, if necessary, plasticized by alkyd resins and/or polyvinyl butyral, usable for the manufacture of coatings that dry by solvent evaporation. Such coatings are resistant to petrol and mineral oils and are used for protecting the interior of tanks, storage containers, pipe systems, and machine housings.

Powder Coatings:

  • In combination with type 2 or 3 epoxy resins, ALNOVOL® PN 320/PAST powder coatings with improved heat and chemical resistance as well as high gloss are feasible. Calculation on OH-equivalent is not possible, but the ratio is approximately 60:40 (epoxy: PN 320) weight by weight.

Uses:

  • Reinforcing rubber.
  • Powder Coating.
  • Spirit lacquers, petrol-resistant coatings, varnishes.

 

Processing Information

Rubber:

  • ALNOVOL PN 320/PAST should be dosed at a level of 10 to 20 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of rubber. Higher additions are possible. For curing hexamethylenetetramine or other methylene donors, such as CYREZ® 963 or 964 LF, are required. For proper curing, a resin to hardener ratio of 7:3 in the case of CYREZ resin is recommended. In the case of hexamethylenetetramine, a ratio of 9:1 works best. The resin can be incorporated into the rubber together with fillers, antioxidants, zinc oxide, and stearic acid in the first mixing stage. For better dispersion, the temperature should be raised to more than 120°C. The hardener should be added together with the vulcanizing system in the second mixing stage. The reinforced vulcanizate has a higher modulus, increased hardness, and better resistance to tear propagation.

Paint:

  • ALNOVOL PN 320/PAST is dissolved at normal temperature in alcohols or mixtures of alcohols, ketones, esters, and glycol ethers and, if necessary, mixed with solutions of the modifying resins mentioned above.

Properties

Regulatory & Compliance

Certifications & Compliance
Contains any chemicals listed on Prop 65 (including impurities, residues, catalysts, monomers, and by-products and excluding heavy metals)?

Packaging & Availability

Packaging Type

Principal Information

Group Principal Number
S000001
Principal

Storage & Handling

Storage Conditions

At temperatures up to 25°C, storage stability packed in original containers amounts to a standard of 540 days. The expiration date may be extended, and the COA can be updated after QC testing of retained samples, but this is only applicable to material in Allnex possession.

Other

Appearance
Yellow-brown pastilles
Appearance (SDS)
pastille
Color (SDS)
Light brown
Insoluble in (SDS)
Water
Item Number
Odor
Odorless
Odor (SDS)
Phenol
Other Hazards
Accumulation of fine dust may entail the risk of a dust explosion in the presence of air ., By excessive exposure to dust, eye and respiratory tract irritation is possible.
Oxidizing Properties (SDS)
None
USA/DOT UN Number
Not Applicable
Shelf Life & Stability
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Shelf Life540.0 dd
Mechanical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Elongation at Break171.0-178.0 %%at Break
Hardness80.0-90.0 Shore AShore A
Tensile Modulus9.9-10.3 MPaMPaat 100 % elongation
Tensile Modulus1.7-3.1 MPaMPaat 10% elongation
Tensile Modulus4.6-5.6 MPaMPaat 50% elongation
Physical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Softening Point108.0-120.0 °C°CASTM D6090 at 85°C, 2.5°C/min, 19 mm, 50%
Viscosity69.0-71.0 MUMUat 100°C, mooney L1 + 4, before
Material Composition
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Phenol Contentmax. 0.3 %%High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
Application Information
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Dosage (Use Level)10.0-20.0 pbwpbw
SDS Physical and Chemical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Autoignition Temperature (SDS)400.0 °C°C
Melting Point (SDS)90.0 °C°C
Specific Gravity (SDS)1.26-