K-FLEX® 500

K-FLEX® 500 is a blend of dipropylene glycol dibenzoate and diethylene glycol dibenzoate in a ratio of about one to one by weight. K-FLEX® 500 was created to take advantage of the excellent performance of diethylene glycol dibenzoate but with the added advantage of the better handling characteristics imparted by dipropylene glycol dibenzoate. Like K-FLEX DP, K-K-FLEX® 500 is a polar plasticizer that is a high solvator for PVC applications. K-FLEX® 500 is also compatible with polar polymers such as polyvinyl acetate.

Principal: LANXESS Emerald

Functions: Plasticizer, Plasticizer

Compatible Polymers & Resins: Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA)

Chemical Family: Chemical Mixtures & Blends

Processing Methods: Plastisol

End Uses: Latex Adhesive, Latex Caulk, Resilient Flooring

Labeling Claims: Listed in California Prop 65

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Enhanced TDS

Identification & Functionality

CASE Ingredients Functions
Chemical Family
Plastics & Elastomers Functions
Product Code
MITM12108
Technologies
Product Families

Features & Benefits

CASE Ingredients Features
Labeling Claims
Materials Features

Applications & Uses

Adhesive & Sealant End Applications
Compatible Polymers & Resins
Plastics & Elastomers End Uses
Plastics & Elastomers Processing Methods
Markets
Applications
Product Applications

K-FLEX® 500 is useful in a wide variety of applications:

  • Latex adhesives, as a general purpose plasticizer
  • Latex caulks and sealants
  • Coatings

Plastisols, as an excellent solvator for use in such applications as resilient flooring This traditional dibenzoate blend remains a standard in the industry.

Application Description
Hot-melt Adhesives

Effective plasticizer for hot-melt adhesives

Water-based Latex Adhesives

Effective plasticizer for water-based latex adhesives

Exterior Latex Paint

Effective coalescent in exterior latex paints

Industrial Coatings

Effective coalescent for industrial coatings applications

Lacquers - Nitrocellulosic & Acrylic

Highly recommended coalescent for nitrocellulose and acrylic lacquers

Plastisol Flooring

Effective, economical plasticizer for plastisol flooring

Properties

Physical Form

Technical Details & Test Data

Viscosity vs Temperature Graph

Packaging & Availability

Packaging Type
Packaging Information

K-FLEX® 500 shipped to customers in IBC totes, tank trucks, iso tanks, or rail cars.

Storage & Handling

Storage Conditions
  • This product is stable and is not considered corrosive for metals and glass. The organic products of combustion are carbon oxides and water.
  • This product should be stored away from excessive heat, sources of ignition and reactive materials. Limit indoor storage to areas equipped with an appropriate sprinkler system.
  • Typical storage systems keep this product at approximately 86-100°F (30-38°C) and atmospheric pressure. If the moisture content of the ester is critical, the tank should be padded with nitrogen or vented to the atmosphere through a desiccant dryer. An over pressure/vacuum relief device should be provided for the tank.
  • K-FLEX® 500 does not have a simple freeze point. The primary component has a freezing point of 82°F (28°C) and a glass transition point of -40°F (-40°C). Under prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures, it will start to partially solidify at approximately 16°F (-9°C). It is recommended that storage tanks be heated and insulated and that pumps and transfer piping also be heat-traced and insulated.
  • If the material becomes frozen, it should be heated to 120°F (49°C) and allowed to mix completely until the material temperature is 104°F (40°C) throughout. Typically, the solid particles will melt prior to reaching this temperature. Special attention must be taken to ensure that the bulk tank is completely sealed against moisture and oxygen/air during the heating.

Bulk Tank: K-FLEX® plasticizers may be stored in type 304 stainless steel insulated and heated tanks. Storage tanks should be nitrogen padded to reduce discoloration of the product. Heat traced, type 304 stainless steel pipe and valves should also be used.

275 Gallon (Intermediate Bulk Container) Tote: The tote should be kept in a warm location >70°F (21°C) to prevent material from becoming too viscous and difficult to remove from the tote bin. If the material becomes too viscous or partially frozen, totes may be heated using heating blankets/jackets or a hot box to melt the material. Special attention must be taken to insure that the tote is completely sealed against moisture and oxygen/air during heating.

Handling Information

Tank Truck: Trailers are loaded with approximately 45,000 lbs. of material for road shipment. They can be unloaded by pump or nitrogen pad. To ensure pumpability of the material it is recommended that the product be heated to 38°C prior to off-loading.

Railcar: Railcars are loaded to approximately 190,000 lbs. of material for shipment by rail. The cars may be bottom unloading or equipped with a dip pipe for top unloading. They can be unloaded with a pump or nitrogen pressure.

It is generally recommended that the product be put through a 5 micron guard filter before being used to filter out any rust from the inside of the containers or equipment if carbon steel is used. To ensure pumpability of the material it is recommended that the product be stored at 100°F (38°C).

ISO Tank: ISO containers are loaded with approximately 45,000 lbs. of material. ISO containers can be unloaded with either nitrogen padding or pumping. The iso container should be equipped with both a relief valve and a rupture disc. Verify pressure setting of relief valve before setting padding pressure. If padding is used for unloading, the pad pressure setting should be maintained well below the relief valve setting.

Other

Assay
min. 98.0 %, min. 98.0 %
Boiling Point
191.0 °C
Boiling Point (SDS)
350.0-662.0 °F
Color (SDS)
Colorless to light yellow
Color Scale
max. 100.0 APHA
Density
9.5 lb/gal
Density (SDS)
1.14 g/cm³
Explosive Nature (SDS)
Not explosive
Flash Point
204.0 °C
Flash Point (SDS)
410.0 °F
Freeze Point
6.0 °C
Glass Transition Temperature (Tg)
-54.0 °C
Insoluble in (SDS)
Water
Item Number
Kinematic Viscosity
70.0 cSt
Kinematic Viscosity (SDS)
70.0 mm²/s
Log Partition Coefficient (Log Pow) (SDS)
3.0-4.0
Melting Point (SDS)
16.0 °F
Moisture Content
0.02 %
Odor (SDS)
Slightly aromatic
Other Hazards
None known.
Principal
Refractive Index
1.5306
Relative Density (SDS)
1.14
Relative Vapor Density (SDS)
11.3
Solubility Parameter
9.7 cal/cm³
Solubility in Water
0.006 %, 0.46 %
Specific Gravity
1.14
Surface Tension
44.4 dyn/cm
Surface Tension (SDS)
44.4 mN/m
Total Acidity
max. 0.1 %
Vapor Pressure (SDS)
344.0 hPa
Viscosity
80.0 cPs
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)
2.9 %
Optical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Color Scalemax. 100.0 APHAAPHA
Refractive Index1.5306-at 25°C
Chemical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Assaymin. 98.0 %%as benzoate ester
Assaymin. 98.0 %%as benzoate ester
Total Aciditymax. 0.1 %%benzoic acid
Physical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Boiling Point191.0 °C°C
Density9.5 lb/gallb/galASTM D1475 at 25°C
Flash Point204.0 °C°CASTM D92
Freeze Point6.0 °C°C
Glass Transition Temperature (Tg)-54.0 °C°CDifferential Scanning Calorimetry
Kinematic Viscosity70.0 cStcStAt 25°C
Moisture Content0.02 %%
Solubility Parameter9.7 cal/cm³cal/cm³Small's, Hildebrands
Solubility in Water0.006 %%in water
Solubility in Water0.46 %%in water
Specific Gravity1.14-at 25/25°C
Surface Tension44.4 dyn/cmdyn/cmASTM D1331
Viscosity80.0 cPscPsBrookfield Viscometer at 25°C, 20 Rpm
Material Composition
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)2.9 %%ASTM D2369
SDS Physical and Chemical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Boiling Point (SDS)350.0-662.0 °F°Fat 1013.200 hPa
Density (SDS)1.14 g/cm³g/cm³at 68°F
Flash Point (SDS)410.0 °F°FASTM D92
Kinematic Viscosity (SDS)70.0 mm²/smm²/sAt 77°F
Log Partition Coefficient (Log Pow) (SDS)3.0-4.0-log Pow, Octanol Water
Melting Point (SDS)16.0 °F°Fat 1,013.2 hPa
Relative Density (SDS)1.14-
Relative Vapor Density (SDS)11.3-air =1
Surface Tension (SDS)44.4 mN/mmN/mat 77°F
Vapor Pressure (SDS)344.0 hPahPaAt 77°F